Thursday, 6 February 2014

24th/31st Jan

ART AND CONSUMERISM



Towards a culture of Postmodernism  




During todays lesson, i learnt briefly about the history of art and how some artists during the 1930's committed to social politics through the form of art. These painters such as Pollocks, Rothko and Newman painted about the social issues that surrounded their world, which in Pollocks case, had heavy references to America's economic crisis, where many americans migrated throughout America to find work. His painting in my opinion expresses the struggles and journeys of those who are desperate to find work and means of employment to survive. The America depression, as it is commonly known meant that a large part of society were severely deprived and that food was scarce, this forced people to rob, and fight for food and other recourses for survival, as well as increasing racial tension. This began in August of 1929, when the United States economy first went into an economic recession. However, it was not until the Wall Street Crash of October 1929, that the effects of a declining economy were felt, and a major world wide economic downturn ensued.


Mark Rothko- Subway 


This painting features a Stretched expressionistic style, featuring social criticism , in the way the figures are stretched and separated 




Change in attitude through art

Art having a social value

If you were a modernist you were engaged in society

Artists were employed by the state to produce art for the public. 

- Subways 
- Schools
- Hospitals 
- Prisons 




They were about the Avant-guard. Soldiers at the front line. Looking forward 


Post modernism 

. Popular 
. High culture
. No longer a divide between class  



ART  - Went from elite to public 


Cinema - Went from public to elite 






Towards Abstract expressionism 





Abstract is for the elite, you have to learn about it to understand it 


Expressionistic 


Expressing or projecting a mood



Piet Mondrian (1925)








Abstract: Has no external reference point no representation

These works were seen as mediocre and inferior to European modernism, but then this view began to change with the obliteration of these social themes

By 1940, many socialists became repulsed by Starlin's rule in the USSR and social realism became discredited in the US in the early 1940's.

Greenburg: Illusionist art. Pretends to be real. 

He detested consumerism and hated popular culture as he was an elitist 

Abstract expressionism freed those from the ideological struggles of society. 








Existentialism- Free expression, expression of self. American urban environment. 



Pollock 1950   - ' The Avant garde should be about the physical, the sensorial, absolutely autonomous and entitled to respect for our sake, and not merely vessels of communication.'



An existentialists drive behind the work. A response to a post war ( Post- holocaust) hostility of the age.

Plot own path through life because i exist for myself. 



Post modernism coming to terms with Pop art




Pop art 


- Popular
- Transient
- Expendable
- Low cost
- Mass produced
- Young
- Whitty
- Sexy
- Gimmicky
- Glamorous
- Big business 









1962 Andy Warhol

Warhol wanted to eradicate the idea of a hard made art altogether and used images based on photographs








James Rosenquist i love you with my ford 1961

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